How much of this occupation’s work can be materially affected by current AI systems.
How likely exposure is to translate into reduced human demand.
Includes provisional estimates for AI adoption pressure and labour-market resilience. How this is measured
Confidence reflects task coverage, mapping and capability-evidence quality, and how much of the score rests on provisional inputs.
What is driving the score?
Occupation scores are built from the task mix—not a single prediction about a job title.
Where AI can do more
Routine, digitized, and highly repeatable tasks face the greatest pressure.
- Determine charges for services requested, collect deposits or payments, or arrange for billing.74
- Review insurance policy terms to determine whether a particular loss is covered by insurance.74
- Refer unresolved customer grievances to designated departments for further investigation.74
- Compare disputed merchandise with original requisitions and information from invoices and prepare invoices for returned goods.74
Where people still matter
These tasks score lowest on automation feasibility—physical presence, judgement, accountability and real-world variability all resist end-to-end automation.
- Obtain and examine all relevant information to assess validity of complaints and to determine possible causes, such as extreme weather conditions that could increase utility bills.01
- Complete contract forms, prepare change of address records, or issue service discontinuance orders, using computers.02
- Determine charges for services requested, collect deposits or payments, or arrange for billing.03
- Review insurance policy terms to determine whether a particular loss is covered by insurance.04
- Compare disputed merchandise with original requisitions and information from invoices and prepare invoices for returned goods.05
Related occupations
Occupations O*NET links to this one. Relatedness reflects shared work, not a claim that these roles are safer.
Telemarketers
Closely related work
Compare these careers →Receptionists and Information Clerks
Related work
Compare these careers →Brokerage Clerks
Related work
Compare these careers →Bill and Account Collectors
Related work
Compare these careers →First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers
Shares some work
Compare these careers →First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
Shares some work
Compare these careers →Adoption and labour-market outlook
Structural factors are kept separate from raw capability so you can see what actually resists automation. Adoption pressure and labour-market resilience are still provisional models—25% of this occupation’s replacement-risk weight rests on them.
O*NET 30.3 occupational data interpreted through the JobsVsAI capability, automation and structural-constraint models.
