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Office & Administration · Updated Aug 2026

Desktop Publishers

Format typescript and graphic elements using computer software to produce publication-ready material.

JVS 2.0.0-phase4b
AI Exposure
73/100
High

How much of this occupation’s work can be materially affected by current AI systems.

Replacement Risk
61/100
High

How likely exposure is to translate into reduced human demand.

Includes provisional estimates for AI adoption pressure and labour-market resilience. How this is measured

Evidence quality
Confidence84/100
Task coverage88%

Confidence reflects task coverage, mapping and capability-evidence quality, and how much of the score rests on provisional inputs.

Task-level evidence

What is driving the score?

Occupation scores are built from the task mix—not a single prediction about a job title.

JVS 2.0.0-phase4b
TaskImportanceAI impactExposure
Operate desktop publishing software and equipment to design, lay out, and produce camera-ready copy.High
73
Position text and art elements from a variety of databases in a visually appealing way to design print or web pages, using knowledge of type styles and size and layout patterns.High
74
Enter text into computer keyboard and select the size and style of type, column width, and appropriate spacing for printed materials.High
74
Import text and art elements, such as electronic clip art or electronic files from photographs that have been scanned or produced with a digital camera, using computer software.High
73
Check preliminary and final proofs for errors and make necessary corrections.High
77
Prepare sample layouts for approval, using computer software.High
66
Collaborate with graphic artists, editors and writers to produce master copies according to design specifications.High
75
Study layout or other design instructions to determine work to be done and sequence of operations.High
75
View monitors for visual representation of work in progress and for instructions and feedback throughout process, making modifications as necessary.High
58
Enter digitized data into electronic prepress system computer memory, using scanner, camera, keyboard, or mouse.Medium
73
Convert various types of files for printing or for the Internet, using computer software.High
74
Enter data, such as coordinates of images and color specifications, into system to retouch and make color corrections.Medium
75
Edit graphics and photos, using pixel or bitmap editing, airbrushing, masking, or image retouching.Medium
75
Transmit, deliver, or mail publication master to printer for production into film and plates.High
77
Store copies of publications on paper, magnetic tape, film, or diskette.Medium
77
Most exposed

Where AI can do more

Routine, digitized, and highly repeatable tasks face the greatest pressure.

  1. Check preliminary and final proofs for errors and make necessary corrections.77
  2. Transmit, deliver, or mail publication master to printer for production into film and plates.77
  3. Store copies of publications on paper, magnetic tape, film, or diskette.77
  4. Collaborate with graphic artists, editors and writers to produce master copies according to design specifications.75
Hardest to automate

Where people still matter

These tasks score lowest on automation feasibility—physical presence, judgement, accountability and real-world variability all resist end-to-end automation.

  1. View monitors for visual representation of work in progress and for instructions and feedback throughout process, making modifications as necessary.01
  2. Operate desktop publishing software and equipment to design, lay out, and produce camera-ready copy.02
  3. Position text and art elements from a variety of databases in a visually appealing way to design print or web pages, using knowledge of type styles and size and layout patterns.03
  4. Enter text into computer keyboard and select the size and style of type, column width, and appropriate spacing for printed materials.04
  5. Import text and art elements, such as electronic clip art or electronic files from photographs that have been scanned or produced with a digital camera, using computer software.05
Where else this work leads

Related occupations

Occupations O*NET links to this one. Relatedness reflects shared work, not a claim that these roles are safer.

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Beyond AI capability

Adoption and labour-market outlook

Structural factors are kept separate from raw capability so you can see what actually resists automation. Adoption pressure and labour-market resilience are still provisional models—25% of this occupation’s replacement-risk weight rests on them.

Human dependency68
Physical dependency37
Adoption pressure57
Labour-market resilience50
Methodology & sources

O*NET 30.3 occupational data interpreted through the JobsVsAI capability, automation and structural-constraint models.

Confidence84/100
CalculatedAug 21, 2026
Read methodology →