How much of this occupation’s work can be materially affected by current AI systems.
How likely exposure is to translate into reduced human demand.
Includes provisional estimates for AI adoption pressure and labour-market resilience. How this is measured
Confidence reflects task coverage, mapping and capability-evidence quality, and how much of the score rests on provisional inputs.
What is driving the score?
Occupation scores are built from the task mix—not a single prediction about a job title.
Where AI can do more
Routine, digitized, and highly repeatable tasks face the greatest pressure.
- Write text, such as stories, articles, editorials, or newsletters.75
- Review and approve proofs submitted by composing room prior to publication production.75
- Direct the policies and departments of newspapers, magazines and other publishing establishments.75
- Verify facts, dates, and statistics, using standard reference sources.74
Where people still matter
These tasks score lowest on automation feasibility—physical presence, judgement, accountability and real-world variability all resist end-to-end automation.
- Read copy or proof to detect and correct errors in spelling, punctuation, and syntax.01
- Verify facts, dates, and statistics, using standard reference sources.02
- Read, evaluate and edit manuscripts or other materials submitted for publication, and confer with authors regarding changes in content, style or organization, or publication.03
- Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work.04
- Develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal.05
Related occupations
Occupations O*NET links to this one. Relatedness reflects shared work, not a claim that these roles are safer.
Proofreaders and Copy Markers
Closely related work
Compare these careers →Film and Video Editors
Closely related work
Compare these careers →News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
Closely related work
Compare these careers →Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers
Closely related work
Compare these careers →Producers and Directors
Related work
Compare these careers →Desktop Publishers
Related work
Compare these careers →Adoption and labour-market outlook
Structural factors are kept separate from raw capability so you can see what actually resists automation. Adoption pressure and labour-market resilience are still provisional models—25% of this occupation’s replacement-risk weight rests on them.
O*NET 30.3 occupational data interpreted through the JobsVsAI capability, automation and structural-constraint models.
