Manufacturing & Production · Updated Aug 2026

Foundry Mold and Coremakers

Make or form wax or sand cores or molds used in the production of metal castings in foundries.

JVS 2.0.0-phase4b
AI Exposure
44/100
Moderate

How much of this occupation’s work can be materially affected by current AI systems.

Replacement Risk
38/100
Low

How likely exposure is to translate into reduced human demand.

Includes provisional estimates for AI adoption pressure and labour-market resilience. How this is measured

Evidence quality
Confidence82/100
Task coverage88%

Confidence reflects task coverage, mapping and capability-evidence quality, and how much of the score rests on provisional inputs.

Task-level evidence

What is driving the score?

Occupation scores are built from the task mix—not a single prediction about a job title.

JVS 2.0.0-phase4b
TaskImportanceAI impactExposure
Sift and pack sand into mold sections, core boxes, and pattern contours, using hand or pneumatic ramming tools.High
65
Position patterns inside mold sections, and clamp sections together.High
68
Sprinkle or spray parting agents onto patterns and mold sections to facilitate removal of patterns from molds.High
68
Tend machines that bond cope and drag together to form completed shell molds.High
66
Rotate sweep boards around spindles to make symmetrical molds for convex impressions.High
68
Operate ovens or furnaces to bake cores or to melt, skim, and flux metal.High
66
Form and assemble slab cores around patterns, and position wire in mold sections to reinforce molds, using hand tools and glue.High
22
Clean and smooth molds, cores, and core boxes, and repair surface imperfections.High
16
Move and position workpieces, such as mold sections, patterns, and bottom boards, using cranes, or signal others to move workpieces.High
17
Position cores into lower sections of molds, and reassemble molds for pouring.High
16
Lift upper mold sections from lower sections, and remove molded patterns.High
17
Most exposed

Where AI can do more

Routine, digitized, and highly repeatable tasks face the greatest pressure.

  1. Position patterns inside mold sections, and clamp sections together.68
  2. Sprinkle or spray parting agents onto patterns and mold sections to facilitate removal of patterns from molds.68
  3. Rotate sweep boards around spindles to make symmetrical molds for convex impressions.68
  4. Tend machines that bond cope and drag together to form completed shell molds.66
Hardest to automate

Where people still matter

These tasks score lowest on automation feasibility—physical presence, judgement, accountability and real-world variability all resist end-to-end automation.

  1. Position cores into lower sections of molds, and reassemble molds for pouring.01
  2. Clean and smooth molds, cores, and core boxes, and repair surface imperfections.02
  3. Move and position workpieces, such as mold sections, patterns, and bottom boards, using cranes, or signal others to move workpieces.03
  4. Lift upper mold sections from lower sections, and remove molded patterns.04
  5. Form and assemble slab cores around patterns, and position wire in mold sections to reinforce molds, using hand tools and glue.05
Where else this work leads

Related occupations

Occupations O*NET links to this one. Relatedness reflects shared work, not a claim that these roles are safer.

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AI risk 44

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Beyond AI capability

Adoption and labour-market outlook

Structural factors are kept separate from raw capability so you can see what actually resists automation. Adoption pressure and labour-market resilience are still provisional models—25% of this occupation’s replacement-risk weight rests on them.

Human dependency57
Physical dependency73
Adoption pressure33
Labour-market resilience64
Methodology & sources

O*NET 30.3 occupational data interpreted through the JobsVsAI capability, automation and structural-constraint models.

Confidence82/100
CalculatedAug 21, 2026
Read methodology →