78/100
Very highHow much of this occupation’s work can be materially affected by current AI systems.
71/100
HighHow likely exposure is to translate into reduced human demand.
Includes provisional estimates for AI adoption pressure and labour-market resilience. How this is measured
Confidence reflects task coverage, mapping and capability-evidence quality, and how much of the score rests on provisional inputs.
Task-level evidence
What is driving the score?
Occupation scores are built from the task mix—not a single prediction about a job title.
TaskImportanceAI impactExposure
Produce data layers, maps, tables, or reports, using spatial analysis procedures or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, equipment, or systems.High78
Design or prepare graphic representations of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data, using GIS hardware or software applications.High78
Maintain or modify existing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases.High79
Perform computer programming, data analysis, or software development for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications, including the maintenance of existing systems or research and development for future enhancements.High75
Provide technical expertise in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology to clients or users.High74
Select cartographic elements needed for effective presentation of information.Medium81
Enter data into Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, using techniques such as coordinate geometry, keyboard entry of tabular data, manual digitizing of maps, scanning or automatic conversion to vectors, or conversion of other sources of digital data.High77
Review existing or incoming data for currency, accuracy, usefulness, quality, or completeness of documentation.High81
Perform geospatial data building, modeling, or analysis, using advanced spatial analysis, data manipulation, or cartography software.High79
Perform integrated or computerized Geographic Information Systems (GIS) analyses to address scientific problems.High78
Design or coordinate the development of integrated Geographic Information Systems (GIS) spatial or non-spatial databases.High78
Collect, compile, or integrate Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data, such as remote sensing or cartographic data for inclusion in map manuscripts.Medium80
Create, analyze, report, convert, or transfer data, using specialized applications program software.Medium79
Provide technical support to users or clients regarding the maintenance, development, or operation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, equipment, or applications.Medium73
Confer with users to analyze, configure, or troubleshoot applications.Medium81
Document, design, code, or test Geographic Information Systems (GIS) models, internet mapping solutions, or other applications.Medium79
Create visual representations of geospatial data, using complex procedures such as analytical modeling, three-dimensional renderings, or plot creation.Medium81
Design, program, or model Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications or procedures.Medium79
Transfer or rescale information from original photographs onto maps or other photographs.Medium80
Meet with clients to discuss topics such as technical specifications, customized solutions, or operational problems.Medium62
Where AI can do more
Routine, digitized, and highly repeatable tasks face the greatest pressure.
- Select cartographic elements needed for effective presentation of information.81
- Review existing or incoming data for currency, accuracy, usefulness, quality, or completeness of documentation.81
- Confer with users to analyze, configure, or troubleshoot applications.81
- Create visual representations of geospatial data, using complex procedures such as analytical modeling, three-dimensional renderings, or plot creation.81
Where people still matter
These tasks score lowest on automation feasibility—physical presence, judgement, accountability and real-world variability all resist end-to-end automation.
- Meet with clients to discuss topics such as technical specifications, customized solutions, or operational problems.01
- Perform computer programming, data analysis, or software development for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications, including the maintenance of existing systems or research and development for future enhancements.02
- Enter data into Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, using techniques such as coordinate geometry, keyboard entry of tabular data, manual digitizing of maps, scanning or automatic conversion to vectors, or conversion of other sources of digital data.03
- Provide technical support to users or clients regarding the maintenance, development, or operation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, equipment, or applications.04
- Provide technical expertise in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology to clients or users.05
Where else this work leads
Related occupations
Occupations O*NET links to this one. Relatedness reflects shared work, not a claim that these roles are safer.
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Closely related work
Compare these careers →Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Closely related work
Compare these careers →Geodetic Surveyors
Closely related work
Compare these careers →Computer Systems Analysts
Related work
Compare these careers →Bioinformatics Technicians
Related work
Compare these careers →Data Warehousing Specialists
Shares some work
Compare these careers →Beyond AI capability
Adoption and labour-market outlook
Structural factors are kept separate from raw capability so you can see what actually resists automation. Adoption pressure and labour-market resilience are still provisional models—25% of this occupation’s replacement-risk weight rests on them.
Methodology & sources
O*NET 30.3 occupational data interpreted through the JobsVsAI capability, automation and structural-constraint models.
Confidence82/100
CalculatedAug 21, 2026
Read methodology →