How much of this occupation’s work can be materially affected by current AI systems.
How likely exposure is to translate into reduced human demand.
Includes provisional estimates for AI adoption pressure and labour-market resilience. How this is measured
Confidence reflects task coverage, mapping and capability-evidence quality, and how much of the score rests on provisional inputs.
What is driving the score?
Occupation scores are built from the task mix—not a single prediction about a job title.
Where AI can do more
Routine, digitized, and highly repeatable tasks face the greatest pressure.
- Conserve and preserve manuscripts, records, and other artifacts.76
- Collect detailed information on individuals for use in biographies.76
- Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as from books, pamphlets, and periodicals.75
- Conduct historical research, and publish or present findings and theories.75
Where people still matter
These tasks score lowest on automation feasibility—physical presence, judgement, accountability and real-world variability all resist end-to-end automation.
- Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as from books, pamphlets, and periodicals.01
- Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.02
- Research the history of a particular country or region, or of a specific time period.03
- Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as via storage media or the Internet.04
- Conduct historical research, and publish or present findings and theories.05
Related occupations
Occupations O*NET links to this one. Relatedness reflects shared work, not a claim that these roles are safer.
Anthropologists and Archeologists
Closely related work
Compare these careers →Archivists
Closely related work
Compare these careers →Curators
Closely related work
Compare these careers →News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
Related work
Compare these careers →Museum Technicians and Conservators
Shares some work
Compare these careers →Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Shares some work
Compare these careers →Adoption and labour-market outlook
Structural factors are kept separate from raw capability so you can see what actually resists automation. Adoption pressure and labour-market resilience are still provisional models—25% of this occupation’s replacement-risk weight rests on them.
O*NET 30.3 occupational data interpreted through the JobsVsAI capability, automation and structural-constraint models.
