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Science & Research · Updated Aug 2026

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

JVS 2.0.0-phase4b
AI Exposure
67/100
High

How much of this occupation’s work can be materially affected by current AI systems.

Replacement Risk
56/100
Moderate

How likely exposure is to translate into reduced human demand.

Includes provisional estimates for AI adoption pressure and labour-market resilience. How this is measured

Evidence quality
Confidence82/100
Task coverage86%

Confidence reflects task coverage, mapping and capability-evidence quality, and how much of the score rests on provisional inputs.

Task-level evidence

What is driving the score?

Occupation scores are built from the task mix—not a single prediction about a job title.

JVS 2.0.0-phase4b
TaskImportanceAI impactExposure
Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.High
75
Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.High
71
Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.High
69
Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation, and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings to the scientific audience and general public.High
73
Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.High
71
Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.High
53
Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.Medium
71
Use equipment such as atomic absorption spectrometers, electron microscopes, flow cytometers, or chromatography systems.Medium
66
Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.High
52
Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, and others regarding medical applications of physics, biology, and chemistry.Medium
73
Confer with health departments, industry personnel, physicians, and others to develop health safety standards and public health improvement programs.Medium
74
Most exposed

Where AI can do more

Routine, digitized, and highly repeatable tasks face the greatest pressure.

  1. Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.75
  2. Confer with health departments, industry personnel, physicians, and others to develop health safety standards and public health improvement programs.74
  3. Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation, and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings to the scientific audience and general public.73
  4. Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, and others regarding medical applications of physics, biology, and chemistry.73
Hardest to automate

Where people still matter

These tasks score lowest on automation feasibility—physical presence, judgement, accountability and real-world variability all resist end-to-end automation.

  1. Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.01
  2. Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.02
  3. Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.03
  4. Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.04
  5. Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.05
Where else this work leads

Related occupations

Occupations O*NET links to this one. Relatedness reflects shared work, not a claim that these roles are safer.

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Beyond AI capability

Adoption and labour-market outlook

Structural factors are kept separate from raw capability so you can see what actually resists automation. Adoption pressure and labour-market resilience are still provisional models—25% of this occupation’s replacement-risk weight rests on them.

Human dependency66
Physical dependency38
Adoption pressure59
Labour-market resilience60
Methodology & sources

O*NET 30.3 occupational data interpreted through the JobsVsAI capability, automation and structural-constraint models.

Confidence82/100
CalculatedAug 21, 2026
Read methodology →