How much of this occupation’s work can be materially affected by current AI systems.
How likely exposure is to translate into reduced human demand.
Includes provisional estimates for AI adoption pressure and labour-market resilience. How this is measured
Confidence reflects task coverage, mapping and capability-evidence quality, and how much of the score rests on provisional inputs.
What is driving the score?
Occupation scores are built from the task mix—not a single prediction about a job title.
Where AI can do more
Routine, digitized, and highly repeatable tasks face the greatest pressure.
- Perform clerical duties such as typing, proofreading, and sorting mail.73
- Keep records of calls placed and received, and of related toll charges.73
- Offer special assistance to persons such as those who are unable to dial or who are in emergency situations.73
- Promote company products, services, and savings plans when appropriate.72
Where people still matter
These tasks score lowest on automation feasibility—physical presence, judgement, accountability and real-world variability all resist end-to-end automation.
- Observe signal lights on switchboards, and dial or press buttons to make connections.01
- Operate telephone switchboards and systems to advance and complete connections, including those for local, long distance, pay telephone, mobile, person-to-person, and emergency calls.02
- Operate paging systems or other systems of bells or buzzers to notify recipients of incoming calls.03
- Perform clerical duties such as typing, proofreading, and sorting mail.04
- Keep records of calls placed and received, and of related toll charges.05
Related occupations
Occupations O*NET links to this one. Relatedness reflects shared work, not a claim that these roles are safer.
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service
Closely related work
Compare these careers →Receptionists and Information Clerks
Closely related work
Compare these careers →Telemarketers
Closely related work
Compare these careers →Customer Service Representatives
Closely related work
Compare these careers →Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers
Related work
Compare these careers →Public Safety Telecommunicators
Related work
Compare these careers →Adoption and labour-market outlook
Structural factors are kept separate from raw capability so you can see what actually resists automation. Adoption pressure and labour-market resilience are still provisional models—25% of this occupation’s replacement-risk weight rests on them.
O*NET 30.3 occupational data interpreted through the JobsVsAI capability, automation and structural-constraint models.
